Cannabis is a world of rich history, diverse genetics, and evolving terminology. Whether you're just starting to explore the industry or you're a seasoned enthusiast, staying up to date on the language is essential. Here at STIIIZY, we’ve put together this Cannabis 101 Glossary to help you better understand key terms, strains, and components that make the cannabis world so unique.

Cannabis Types & Characteristics

Cannabis comes in various types and has a broad range of characteristics, each contributing to its diverse appeal. From its origins in cannabis sativa to its more resilient cousins, cannabis indica and ruderalis, each strain offers something distinct.

Cannabis Species

Cannabis Sativa: Sativa strains are often associated with a more energetic experience, typically cultivated in warmer climates.

Cannabis Indica: Indica strains are known for often cultivated in cooler environments.

Cannabis Ruderalis: Ruderalis is a hardy, auto-flowering variety, often used in hybrid breeding for its resilience.

Hybrid Strains

Hybrid strains combine genetics from both Indica and Sativa plants, offering tailored effects for a variety of needs. These strains often balance the traits of both parent plants.

Landrace Strains

These are cannabis varieties that have naturally evolved in specific geographical areas, offering unique characteristics shaped by their environment. They are often the foundation for modern hybrid breeding programs.

Feminized & Clones

Feminized Cannabis: These seeds are bred to only produce female plants, which are crucial for bud production.

Clones: Clones are genetically identical plants propagated from cuttings of a 'mother' plant, ensuring consistency across crops.

Cannabis Products & Consumption Methods

Cannabis offers a wide range of products, each designed for different consumption methods. Whether you prefer traditional smoking or innovative concentrates, the possibilities are endless.

Concentrates

BHO (Butane Hash Oil): A concentrate made through butane extraction, often used in dabbing and vaping.

Shatter & Wax: These are both concentrated forms of cannabis, typically known for their smooth texture.

Live Resin: Made from fresh, frozen cannabis flowers, live resin captures the plant’s full flavor and aroma.

Traditional Consumption

Pre-Rolls: Pre-rolled joints, often filled with high-quality cannabis for a convenient and ready-to-smoke experience.

Blunts: Cannabis rolls wrapped in tobacco leaf or cigar paper, offering a unique smoking experience.

Edibles & Tinctures

Edibles: Cannabis-infused foods and drinks offer a slower onset of effects and a longer-lasting experience compared to smoking or vaping.

Tinctures: Alcohol-based cannabis extracts, typically taken sublingually for a quicker onset of effects.

Popular Cannabis Strains

Strains of cannabis come in various forms, each offering unique characteristics. These popular strains form the basis for much of the cannabis market, often being the source of cross-breeding and new developments.

Heirloom Strains

Heirloom strains are those that have been passed down through generations. These traditional strains are often prized for their purity and have a rich history in cannabis cultivation.

Backcross (BX)

A backcross is a breeding technique where a hybrid strain is crossed with one of its parent plants. This method reinforces dominant traits while maintaining the hybrid's favorable attributes.

Final Takeaway

Understanding cannabis is a multifaceted experience, combining knowledge of its types, components, and consumption methods. Whether you’re a casual consumer or a dedicated cultivator, embracing the world of cannabis with proper education helps enhance the experience. Stay informed, consume responsibly, and continue to explore the fascinating world of cannabis.