Durban Poison, sometimes simply called Durban, is an internationally recognized African landrace that continues to shape modern cannabis genetics. Named after the port city of Durban in South Africa, this pure sativa cultivar is celebrated for its cultivation vigor, complex aromatic profile, and historic role in global breeding circles.

Origins and Genetics

Durban Poison is among the most well-known landrace strains in cannabis history. With 100% sativa lineage, it evolved naturally in the subtropical climate of KwaZulu-Natal, adapting over generations to its environment.

Its global breakout began in the late 1970s when American cannabis advocate and author Ed Rosenthal reportedly collected seeds during a visit to South Africa. Through selective breeding and preservation efforts, Durban Poison was stabilized and introduced to international growers, establishing itself as a cornerstone of cannabis genetics.

What Is a Landrace Cannabis Strain?

Landrace strains are regionally native cultivars that developed through natural selection in isolated environments. Unlike modern hybrids that result from intentional crossbreeding, landraces like Durban Poison represent a purer genetic expression shaped by geography, climate, and time. These foundational cultivars serve as the genetic backbone behind many popular hybrids today.

Terpene Profile and Aromatics

Durban Poison’s aromatic profile is driven by a unique mix of terpenes:

• Terpinolene – Often dominant, offering a floral and herbal character
  

• Myrcene – Contributes an earthy, musky undertone
  

• Limonene – Adds bright, citrus-like notes
  

Together, these terpenes create a layered aromatic experience often described as pine-forward and earthy.

Profile and Scent Experience

The overall profile of Durban Poison leans herbal and woody, with supporting hints of spice. This cultivar’s aroma reflects its landrace roots and rich terpene diversity.

Appearance

Durban Poison stands out visually among traditional sativas. Instead of producing wispy, airy flowers, it often develops compact, rounded buds. These flowers typically feature a blend of bright and forest greens, vivid orange pistils, and a generous coating of sticky trichomes when cultivated with care.

Durban Poison Seeds

Feminized and regular Durban Poison seeds are available through several reputable seed banks. Always follow local laws and licensing requirements when cultivating at home.

Durban Poison in Breeding

As a foundational landrace, Durban Poison has been used to create several standout hybrids that maintain elements of its signature aromatic profile while enhancing other traits like structure or yield. Notable crosses include:

• White Durban (Durban Poison x White Fire OG)
  

• Durban Cookies (Durban Poison x Girl Scout Cookies)
  

• Durban Glue (Durban Poison x Gorilla Glue #4)
  

• Blue Durban (Afghani 76 x Lavender x Durban Poison)
  

• Pineapple Poison (Durban Poison x Pineapple Express)
  
  

Comparable Landrace Sativa Strains

If you're exploring other foundational cultivars with sativa lineage, check out:

• Thai Sativa
  

• Malawi Gold
  

• Panama Red
  

• Congolese
  

• Lamb’s Bread
  

• Colombian Gold
  

These cultivars share similar environmental adaptations and historic significance in cannabis genetics.